What does "defects" refer to in the context of the downtime acronym?

In the context of the downtime acronym, "defects" specifically refers to deficiencies in production processes. This term encompasses any issues or failures in the manufacturing outcome that do not meet the established quality standards. Such defects can lead to wasted materials, rework, or scrapping of products, all of which contribute to overall downtime and inefficiencies in business operations. By addressing defects, organizations can enhance quality control, reduce costs associated with poor quality, and ultimately improve productivity and customer satisfaction.

While other options mention aspects like excess production, employee errors, or underutilized resources, these refer to different types of inefficiencies or production-related issues that do not directly align with the specific definition of "defects" within this context.